e_globe family is similar to e_geo_3d e_map, or e_map_3d.

Scatter 3D

airports <- read.csv(
  paste0("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/",
         "master/2011_february_us_airport_traffic.csv")
)

airports %>% 
  e_charts(long) %>% 
  e_globe(
    environment = e_stars_texture(),
    base.texture = e_globe_texture(), 
    globeOuterRadius = 100
  ) %>% 
  e_scatter_3d(lat, cnt, coord.system = "globe", blendMode = 'lighter') %>% 
  e_visual_map(inRange = list(symbolSize = c(1, 10)))

Bar

url <- paste0("https://ecomfe.github.io/echarts-examples/",
              "public/data-gl/asset/data/population.json")
data <- jsonlite::fromJSON(url)
data <- as.data.frame(data)
names(data) <- c("lon", "lat", "value")

data %>% 
  e_charts(lon) %>% 
  e_globe(
    environment = e_stars_texture(),
    base.texture = e_globe_texture(),
    height.texture = e_globe_texture(),
    displacementScale = 0.04
  ) %>% 
  e_bar_3d(lat, value, coord.system = "globe") %>% 
  e_visual_map(show = FALSE)

Lines

flights <- read.csv(
  paste0("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/",
         "master/2011_february_aa_flight_paths.csv")
)

flights %>% 
  e_charts() %>% 
  e_globe(
    base.texture = e_map_texture(),
    height.texture = e_map_texture(),
    environment = e_stars_texture(),
    displacementScale = 0.05
  ) %>% 
  e_lines_3d(
    start_lon, 
    start_lat, 
    end_lon, 
    end_lat,
    name = "flights",
    effect = list(show = TRUE)
  )